In the details of the Italian government decision, it was stated that €2.2m (£1.9m) will be pledged for the construction of berths outside Venice lagoon to keep cruise ships away from the popular city centre. 

However, there seems to be no concrete plan in place for these new berths, and a construction timescale has not yet been published, meaning cruise operators have no idea when they will be allowed to return to the famous city.

In the interim period, cruise ships will dock at the industrial port of Marghera, near the historic islands of Venice, and tourists will be ferried to the city via a flotilla of small boats or by bus. But, campaigners reckon this temporary fix may not be feasible. 

To accommodate cruise ships docking at Marghera, the current Canale dei Petroli would have to be widened and deepened, according to the anti-cruise ship campaign group No Grandi Navi leader Tommaso Cacciari. 

Modifying the dimensions of the canal would create more environmental harm on the lagoon’s aquatic ecosystem, which has started to recover due to the lack of movement caused by the pandemic.

The cruise ship ban came in response to a request from the UN’s cultural body UNESCO. The request could have contained details around potential plans to put Venice on UNESCO’s list of world heritage sites in danger, if the impact of cruise tourism was not addressed. 

This implies that the Italian Government begrudgingly came to this decision. This would have created further negative press for Venice if it went on the list, as well as potentially exacerbating the impact of overtourism. 

Many tourists from all over the globe will flock to Venice as international travel reopens after the pandemic, but thousands more could end up going sooner rather than later if the city was to be placed on the list of world heritage sites in danger. 

Travellers could develop the mentality that they need to see the city now before counteractive measures are taken, which could negatively impact the touristic experience in Venice, at least in the short term.

Cruise tourism in Venice has created an array of sustainability issues for the city. Environmentally, large cruise ships have been accused of eroding the city’s foundations, harming marine life, increasing the chance of calamitous crashes with the city itself, polluting the water with harmful chemicals, and acting as a general eyesore.

The alleged impacts do not just stop there. Cruise tourism also creates social and economic impacts. Many cruise tourists do not stay overnight in the city, meaning they provide little value, with many not even eating whilst they are there, with food already included in the price of their cruise booking.

Recent years of severe over-tourism spurred by cruise ships have ultimately led to depopulation, increased reliance on tourism for employment, and a buoyant local economy. This has meant that cruise tourism has forced its way into becoming a necessary evil for the city.

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